The Australian Government have announced they are developing a Sustainable Ocean Plan for Australia.
The plan will work across governments, industries, research organisations, conservation groups and communities to better manage Australia’s ocean. It will chart a course for Australia to meet the increasingly complex challenges that face the ocean and the $118.5 billion ‘blue economy’ that relies on it. Australia is committed to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
“Proposed national vision to 2040: We commit to working together for a better ocean future; one where our coasts and ocean are healthy and resilient; where we make sustainable use of ocean resources; and where all can share in the benefits that flow from it, now and in the future.” is stated in the “Draft Sustainable Ocean Plan – at a glance” document.
Photo by Francesco Ungaro
To construct the draft, initial engagement was conducted with First Nations people, marine industries, the research community, all levels of governments, natural resource managers, conservation organisations and other ocean users.
From the “Draft Sustainable Ocean Plan”, the plan:
- applies to all Australian waters from the coastline to the outer edge of Australia’s exclusive economic zone, including islands and external territories, and our extended continental shelf
- articulates our place in our region and identifies opportunities for collaboration and advocacy to support sustainable ocean management, including in the Indian, Pacific and Southern ocean basins and Antarctic region
- considers the impacts of land-based activities on coastal and ocean environments where relevant
- provides guidance on opportunities for action and investment
- respects and incorporates First Nations knowledge.
Key points highlighted in the “Draft Sustainable Ocean Plan – at a glance” document are:
- First Nations and Climate Action: The plan emphasises the ocean as a sacred ancestor, integrating First Nations’ perspectives in protecting and restoring it for future generations. It includes better recognition of First Nations-led management, promoting sustainability in ocean economies, and ensuring equitable decision-making.
- Marine Protection and Restoration: National actions aim to strengthen the Marine Protected Areas system, reduce pollution, encourage ecological engineering, and restore ecosystems, while ratifying international treaties for marine biodiversity protection.
- Ocean-Based Climate Action: The plan focuses on using the ocean to meet climate goals, adapt ecosystems to climate impacts, and scale up nature-based climate solutions.
- Collaborative Management: It advocates for coordinated ocean management across jurisdictions and sectors, supporting global leadership and addressing transboundary challenges like illegal fishing and modern slavery.
- Sustainable Ocean Economy: The plan supports sustainable ocean industries, transitioning to low-emission practices, enhancing private-sector investment, and fostering economic opportunities for future generations.
- Knowledge Sharing and Inclusivity: Promotes open knowledge sharing, marine science research, and inclusive decision-making, ensuring that all Australians benefit from ocean resources.
Consultation closes on Friday 13 September 2024, the Government write: We’re inviting feedback on Australia’s draft Sustainable Ocean Plan. Your response will help ensure the plan reflects the values, vision and priorities Australia has for the ocean and our ocean economy.