Classified by the UN as Sri Lanka’s “worst maritime disaster”, the biggest impact of the X-Press Pearl container ship fire and sinking in the Indian Ocean last May was not caused by the heavy fuel oil. Nor was it the hazardous chemicals on board, which included nitric acid, caustic soda and methanol. The most “significant” harm, according to the UN, came from the spillage of 87 containers full of lentil-sized plastic pellets: nurdles.
Since the disaster, nurdles have been washing up in their billions along hundreds of miles of the country’s coastline, and are expected to make landfall across Indian Ocean coastlines from Indonesia and Malaysia to Somalia. In some places they are up to 2 metres deep. They have been found in the bodies of dead dolphins and the mouths of fish. About 1,680 tonnes of nurdles were released into the ocean. It is the largest plastic spill in history, according to the UN report.
When the IMO’s marine environment protection committee met in London this week, Sri Lanka is calling for nurdles to be classified as hazardous goods