The task for this independent group of experts, was to set out next steps for a coherent, representative, connected and resilient network of MPAs for Ireland. Thinking not just about biodiversity loss but also how the MPA network could contribute to wider ecosystem-based management with other objectives including sustainable fisheries management, resilience to climate change and effective Marine Spatial Planning.

The starting point was a recognition that a degree of area-based protection is already in place in Ireland, primarily through the Natura 2000 network of sites established under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives but that there are some important shortcomings. For example, Irelands coverage of Marine Protected areas – at 2.4% is among the lowest in the world.

The report summarises relevant information and current thinking about MPAs in an Irish context and makes recommendations for the expansion of Ireland’s network of MPAs based on the work of the MPA Advisory Group and its engagement with key stakeholders in Ireland’s marine environment.

An operational definition and key principles for MPAs are proposed along with key messages and recommendations on ecological and societal considerations, stakeholder engagement, governance and management, and legislation. They include:

• Enable designation of MPAs on pressure-based criteria, as well as the more conventional species-/habitat-/ecosystem-based criteria, to allow the designation of quiet seas, dark skies, and climate change buffered protected areas.
• Enable provision for mobile MPAs and allow flexibility to protect mobile species and adapt to the effects of climate change.
• While planning MPAs, careful plans should also be made for the possible redistribution of displaced activities, such as fishing.
• Early and sustained stakeholder participation.
• A national MPA coordinating body.
• New primary legislation in the form of a dedicated Marine Conservation or Marine Protected Areas Act.

Click here to read the report.