From Euractiv
Much of the EU’s climate diplomacy is geared towards convincing big polluting countries to go green. This week, that partly paid off when China pledged to go carbon-neutral by 2060, which may even help Europe be more environmentally ambitious.
Back in late 2018, the European Commission was drafting its 2050 climate plan. Senior officials were split over whether the strategy should be conservative and go for 80-90% emission cuts or a full-fat net-zero strategy.
The latter option won the day because climate diplomats successfully argued that only a robust target would spur action elsewhere, particularly in China, India, Russia and the United States.
Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s promise this week to peak China’s emissions by 2030 and then meet carbon-neutrality by 2060 is a big pay-off to that strategy.
If the target is met, then it effectively knocks 0.2-0.3 degrees Celsius of warming by 2100 off the globe’s collective ledger. That still means that a degree and a half needs to be found somewhere to honour the Paris Agreement. But it is a start.
Xi’s pledge – six months before China launches its next five-year plan and just over five weeks before the next US president is elected – could act as a catalyst for green policies around the world, including in Europe.
The EU is now locked in talks over increasing its 2030 emissions cuts goal from 40%. Most opposition to a substantial increase has cited the theory that Europe is just a small cog in a bigger machine. ‘If China keeps burning coal, what’s the point?’