Bob Earll: Last week I watched a very unusual Twitter video of a guillemot swimming in search of food in inches of water at the waters edge of the seashore. The article below highlights how they are also been seen in rivers. We can all play a part in recording the realities of what is going on in the marine environment and a very low number of basking sharks off the Isle of Man this year and low numbers of porpoises on the North Devon coast earlier in the year could point to changes low down the food chain.

Guardian ‘ Seabird carcasses discovered along Northumberland, North Yorkshire and Scottish shores, with many more found emaciated

Several hundred seabirds have been found dead along the coasts of north-east England and Scotland, while many have been discovered emaciated.

The UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), which is investigating the cause of the deaths, said the majority of the birds were guillemots.

Bird carcasses have been found along the Scottish coastline and near shores in Northumberland and North Yorkshire. Puffins and kittiwakes have also been affected, but on a smaller scale than guillemots and razorbills. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) said that while the exact cause remained unknown, the climate crisis was exacerbating the factors that lead to falls in seabird populations.

“Extreme weather, pollution and disease can kill seabirds,” the RSPB said. “If prey fish are scarce, seabirds can be weakened through starvation. We don’t know the exact cause here, but we know climate change is driving prey fish numbers down in our seas and creating more extreme weather events.

“The world is in a nature and climate crisis, with humans and wildlife already experiencing the impacts. We need urgent action from governments to help revive our world.”

Dr Francis Daunt, an ecologist at CEH, told the BBC that many of the guillemots had been found starving. He said: “The birds are emaciated – they are little more than skin and bone, with many half their usual weight, which is catastrophically low.”

He told the broadcaster that there had been “signs that the birds are getting desperate in their search for food”, pointing to sightings of them “feeding very close to beaches in among swimmers” despite usually avoiding people. Daunt said they had also been seen up to 20 miles up river, which he described as “unheard of”.’

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